Around the World in 80 Rugs: Turkish Rugs

 

Few items in the textile world hold as much historical and cultural significance as Turkish rugs. Originating from across the diverse regions of Turkey, these rugs have long been celebrated for their intricate patterns, exceptional craftsmanship, and vibrant colours. But beyond their visual appeal, Turkish rugs are also tapestries woven with storytelling.

In this Around the World in 80 Rugs, you’ll find out everything you need to know about Turkish rugs, their storied past and the enduring tradition that means their appeal lasts well into the modern day. Dive into learning more about these fantastic rugs, or find gorgeous contemporary Turkish-style pieces in our ANKARA GLOBAL collection.

The Textile Traditions of Anatolia

The history of Turkish carpets and rugs begins with nomadic roots. In places with an unforgiving climate that forced people to travel, wandering tribes needed something that could cover the floor of a tent, was comfortable to sleep on, and was also easily transportable. Thus, the rug was invented. Anatolia, the region that constitutes much of modern-day Turkey, was a gathering place for many of the tribes that used rugs in this fashion.

Turkish peoples, Armenians, Caucasians, and Kurds alike all wove their own cultures and traditional designs into the patterns of the rugs they created. Combining this with the religious influence of Islam gave these rugs their distinct designs and tied them to the heritage of the people who crafted them. This crafting didn’t stop with changes in society and politics, either, when the Seljuk Turks were moved aside and the first Ottoman Empire rose to power. Rugs didn’t stop being produced – designs and styles simply changed.

The practice of carpet and rug weaving has not just been part of the region’s evolving and adapting culture for centuries; it’s also been a big part of its commerce. This is especially true after the Ottoman Empire came to power, as trade between Europe and Asia took off and Turkish rugs were suddenly in high demand in the houses of the nobility and the palaces of royalty. They even featured heavily in Renaissance paintings, and two important groups of rugs were named after painters who frequently depicted them – Lotto and Holbein.

The popularity of Turkish rugs hasn’t faded over time, either. Even today – along with Persian and other Oriental rugs – they’re known for their high quality, luxurious reputation, and long-lasting appeal.

Artisan Craftsmanship

Making Turkish rugs is a time-honoured tradition that has been passed down through generations. Central to this craft is the use of authentic materials. Wool is often the primary choice, sheared from local sheep and hand-spun to create thread. In some regions, you'll also find a touch of silk or the robust texture of cotton, depending on local resources and traditions.

The weaving techniques themselves involve huge amounts of skill and patience. The two predominant methods are the double knot (also known as the Turkish or Ghiordes knot) and the single knot (often called the Persian or Senneh knot). The double knot technique provides a more durable and dense weave, making the rugs suitable for high-traffic areas. As a result, these rugs are practical as well as beautiful.

Rug Designs

The colours and patterns of Turkish rugs aren’t just chosen to be aesthetically pleasing; they’re also rich with symbolism. Each motif, from geometric shapes to animal figures, tells a story or conveys a specific meaning. For instance, the eye motif is commonly used to ward off the "evil eye," while the depiction of hands or a cross can signify unity and friendship. The colours are equally significant; red often symbolises power and passion, blue evokes tranquillity, and green represents prosperity.

The dyes used were traditionally derived from natural sources. Roots, berries, and bark provided a wide array of colours that were both brilliant and enduring. Although synthetic dyes are sometimes used today for cost-efficiency, the preference for natural, earthy tones remains, as they continue to symbolise the connection between the rug and the Anatolian land from which it comes.

Types of Turkish Rugs

Turkey offers an array of distinctive rug styles, each with its own unique charm and history. Many will vary in design and style even between the cities, towns, and villages they were produced in. The most famous of these types of rugs are:

• Anatolian
• Melez
• Kirsehir
• Oushak
• Sivas
• Tulu
• Kayseri
• Hereke
• Ghiordes
• Kulah
• Konya
• Borlou

Each of these rugs makes use of different natural materials to produce the dyes needed to achieve their vibrant colours and bold patterns. These might be anything from buckthorn fruits to produce browns and yellows to grapevine leaves for greens, thyme stems and leaves for greys, elm-leaved sumac for reds, or the outer layers of pomegranate for blacks.

Turkish Rugs Today

Today, you can find Turkish rugs in various forms that align with contemporary demands. Some are made using synthetic fibres for added durability, while others may be treated for stain resistance, making them well-suited for households with children or pets. Despite these modifications, the design elements will typically stay true to traditional patterns, colours, and motifs.

A Perfect Fit for Diverse Styles

Turkish rugs are incredibly versatile when it comes to interior design, fitting effortlessly into a wide range of styles:

Traditional: The intricate patterns and rich colours of Turkish rugs can add layers of depth and sophistication to a traditional setting.

Modern and Minimalistic: Even in modern, minimalist interiors, a Turkish rug can serve as a standout piece that adds a splash of character without overwhelming the space.

Bohemian: Turkish Kilims, with their bold geometric designs, fit naturally into Bohemian interiors, adding colour and a touch of the exotic.

Transitional: The softer hues of Oushaks are perfect for transitional spaces, bridging the gap between traditional elegance and contemporary cool.

Our Exquisite Turkish-Style Rugs

We’ve got a range of elegant and sophisticated rugs made in the style of traditional Turkish rugs. These are all found in the ANKARA GLOBAL collection and include:

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR02 Red Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR07 Blue Green Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR14 Teal Multi Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR12 Grey Multi Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR13 Navy Multi Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR06 Ivory Grey Orange Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR17 Ivory Light Blue Rug

The ANKARA GLOBAL ANR05 Multi Rug

Timeless Designs in a Turkish Style

From the intricate patterns of Kilims to the subtle elegance of Oushaks, each Turkish rug style and design is a time-honoured craft steeped in history, symbolism, and unparalleled artistry.

At Rugs Direct, we are proud to offer a diverse range of Turkish-style rugs that uphold the tradition of craftsmanship while meeting contemporary design and durability standards. Whether you're seeking something bold and colourful or understated and elegant, our collection has something for every palette and preference.
Add enduring beauty and versatile style to your home. Browse through our ANKARA GLOBAL collection and find the rug with the rich tapestry that speaks to you and your interior today.