Around the World in 80 Rugs: Navajo Rugs
Navajo rugs stand out in the world of textile arts as a unique and profoundly significant cultural artefact, deeply interwoven with the history and traditions of the Navajo people. Originating from the southwestern United States, Navajo rug weaving is not just an art form; it is a narrative, told through intricate patterns and vibrant colours, each rug a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Navajo people.
Navajo rugs were originally crafted for practical purposes, such as clothes, blankets, or saddle covers, but over time, they have transcended their utilitarian origins. Today, they’ve found a much-loved place in their contemporary home décor, where they’re admired for their craftsmanship and unique beauty. They bring a touch of history, culture, and artistry to modern interiors, bridging the gap between traditional art and contemporary style.
Join us in this Around the World in 80 Rugs as we delve into a practice that is both an artistic endeavour and a living piece of Native American heritage.
The Cultural Tapestry of Navajo Rugs
It’s possible that the Navajo people learned the skill of rug weaving from the neighbouring Hopi peoples (also called Pueblo by the Spanish), sometime after they first settled in the southwestern United States and became a sedentary and agricultural tribe. When this was achieved is up for much debate, as the two peoples were not always allies, though many think it happened around the 17th century, when many Hopi people sought refuge with the Navajo in order to avoid the conquistadors.
After learning how to build looms and weave on a large scale, the Navajo people developed their own unique styles, which were different from those of the Hopi and varied from region to region.
Notable rug weaving areas within the Navajo Nation include Two Grey Hills, Teec Nos Pos, Ganado, and Crystal.
Traditional Rug-Making Techniques
Shearing: The process begins with the shearing of sheep, an animal integral to Navajo culture and livelihood. The wool is carefully shorn to preserve its length and quality and is typically done in the spring.
Carding and Spinning: Once shorn, the wool is cleaned and carded, a process that disentangles and aligns the fibres, making them ready for spinning. Spinning is traditionally done using a spindle and distaff, a method that requires skill and patience, as it turns the carded wool into yarn.
Dyeing: Historically, Navajo weavers used natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, and even insects found in their environment. This practice allowed for a range of vibrant, earthy colours that have become a signature of Navajo rugs. Over time, the introduction of commercial aniline dyes expanded the colour palette available to weavers.
Weaving: The actual weaving is done on upright looms, which vary in size. The weaver works from the bottom up, interlacing the weft (horizontal threads) through the warp (vertical threads). This method allows for the creation of the intricate and geometric designs characteristic of Navajo rugs.
The Craftsmanship of Navajo Rugs
Navajo rugs are renowned for their intricate weaving techniques and stylistic diversity, each style reflecting the unique storytelling and symbolism deeply embedded in Navajo culture. Here, we’ll explore some of the most notable weaving styles and the rich narratives they embody.
Distinct Weaving Techniques and Styles
Two Grey Hills: Originating from the Two Grey Hills region, these rugs are known for their natural, undyed wool, showcasing shades of grey, black, cream, and white. The patterns are often characterised by intricate geometric designs and fine tapestry weaves, making them highly prized for their craftsmanship.
Teec Nos Pos: These rugs are celebrated for their elaborate patterns and vibrant colours. Teec Nos Pos rugs often feature intricate geometric designs, bordered with elaborate motifs inspired by Persian rug styles. They are known for their bold, yet harmonious use of colour, making them striking pieces of art.
Ganado: Developed under the influence of traders like Lorenzo Hubbell in Ganado, Arizona, these rugs typically feature a red background with central diamond patterns. The Ganado style often incorporates black, white, and grey elements, creating a strong, contrasting visual appeal.
Crystal: Tracing their origins back to the Crystal, New Mexico area, these rugs are known for their pastel colours and intricate geometric designs. They often feature a bordered design with a central motif, and their colour palette is more muted compared to other Navajo styles, utilising natural wool colours enhanced with vegetal dyes.
Storm Pattern: This type originated in the western part of the Navajo Nation and is attributed to the Cameron, Arizona area. This style is characterised by a central rectangle connected by zig-zag lines to smaller rectangles in each corner. The pattern is thought by some to represent a storm, with the central rectangle as the centre of the universe or a hogan (traditional Navajo dwelling), and the lines symbolising lightning connecting to the four sacred mountains.
Pictorial: These are a more contemporary style in Navajo weaving, where weavers depict recognizable scenes or figures, ranging from daily life and landscapes to religious and ceremonial scenes. These rugs serve as a narrative canvas, telling stories and capturing moments in time, reflecting the weaver’s personal experiences, cultural stories, or significant events.
Navajo Rugs in Contemporary Home Design
Navajo rugs, with their rich history and distinctive designs, can add depth and character to a wide range of contemporary interior design styles. From the warmth of Southwestern American décor to the clean lines of modern minimalism, these rugs offer versatility and a touch of authenticity.
Complementing Various Interior Styles
Navajo rugs, with their rich history and distinctive designs, can add depth and character to a wide range of contemporary interior design styles.
Modern and Minimalist: Even in modern or minimalist homes, a Navajo rug can serve as a statement piece. The bold patterns can break up monochromatic colour schemes, adding interest without clutter. Choose a rug with a more subdued colour palette to keep the space feeling open and airy.
Complementing Bohemian: Bohemian style thrives on a mix of textures and patterns. Layer a Navajo rug over a larger, neutral rug to add depth. Choose one with colours that complement other hues in your room and pair it with other global textiles like Turkish kilim pillows, to complete the rich colour scheme and blend diverse cultural elements.
Enhancing Eclectic: In eclectic decor, balance is key. If your Navajo rug is vibrant and patterned, keep some furniture or walls more subdued. Conversely, a more understated Navajo rug can ground a space with brighter, more patterned furnishings. Combine it with different fabrics like velvet, silk, or linen to add a new textural dimension.
Respecting the Cultural Element
It’s important to remember that authentic Navajo rugs are not just decorative items but carry cultural significance. Displaying them should be done respectfully and thoughtfully, acknowledging their origin and craftsmanship.
Our Beautiful Collection of Navajo-Style Rugs
We’re proud to offer a stunning selection of rugs made in the Navajo style and taking inspiration from their designs, including:
The Navajo Nourison NAV04 Orange rug:
The Navajo Nourison NAV02 Aqua rug:
The Navajo Sale Navajo Stripe Multi rug:
The Navajo Nourison NAV07 White rug:
The Nomad Nourison NMD05 Grey rug:
The Nomadic HH 102693 Cream rug:
The Nomad Nourison NMD03 Ivory Pink rug:
The Nomad Nourison NMD02 Ivory Multi rug:
Bridging Cultures in Home Décor
The intricate patterns, vibrant colours, and unique designs of Navajo rugs are a testament to the skilled artisans who have passed down these techniques through generations, ensuring each piece is imbued with authenticity and cultural significance. At Rugs Direct, we understand and celebrate the unique place that Navajo-style rugs hold in the world of interior design.
Our collection is carefully curated to offer a range of Navajo-style and inspired rugs, each promising to bring its distinct character and warmth to your home. Whether you are drawn to the traditional patterns that reflect the rugged beauty of the Southwest or modern interpretations that blend these designs with contemporary aesthetics, our selection caters to a diverse array of tastes and interior styles.
Explore the world of Navajo-style rugs and introduce a work of art that bridges cultures and tells a story that is as enduring as the weave itself.